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1 Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285; and 2 DeBakey Heart Center and Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and The Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030
Young mice tolerate myocardial loss after
coronary artery ligation (CAL) without congestive heart failure
(CHF) signs or mortality. We predicted a CHF phenotype after CAL in
aged mice. Left coronary artery ligation produced permanent myocardial
infarcts (MI). Mortality was higher in male 14-mo-old C57BL/6N mice
(Older mice) than in 2-mo-old mice (Young mice) (16 of 25 Older mice
died vs. 0 of 10 Young mice, P < 0.02). After 8 wk,
rales, weight loss, and lethargy preceded deaths. Captopril (50 mg · kg
1 · day
1) increased
Older mouse survival (6 of 22 died, P < 0.02).
Captopril improved systolic function (peak aortic blood velocity) from
76 ± 6% of baseline in untreated Older mice to 93 ± 8%
(P < 0.036). At 24 h, MI comprised 28 ± 4%
of the left ventricle in Young mice, surprisingly larger than that in
Older mice (18 ± 2%, P < 0.011). Endocardial
area underlying the infarct scar was significantly larger in Older mice
than in Young mice. Captopril did not reduce expansion but markedly
reduced septal hypertrophy. Aging reduces compensatory ability in mice
despite smaller acute infarcts. Less effective myocardial repair,
greater infarct expansion, and septal hypertrophy are seen with aging.
Aging is a more relevant murine model of post-MI heart failure in patients.
heart failure; myocardial infarction; aging; mouse
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