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College of Nursing and Department of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson 85721; and Benjamin W. Zweifach Microcirculation Laboratories, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona 85723
Temporary blood
flow stoppage occurs in a greater percentage of the capillaries when
blood flow to organs is reduced. Previous studies on the small
intestine have suggested that acute blood stasis (
10 min) results in
expression of negative charge, not present when blood flow is brisk, on
the luminal surface of mucosal capillaries. Negative surface charge
would tend to reduce transcapillary passage of albumin from blood to
interstitium, since albumin is also negatively charged. Here we test
the hypothesis that acute blood stasis reduces the interstitial uptake
of albumin from mucosal capillary networks in rat small intestine in
situ. Animals were subjected to two treatments, which included
intestinal blood flow and acute stasis. After each treatment,
fluorescent albumins were perfused into the intestinal circulation, and
then interstitial fluorescence was recorded using fluorescence
microscopy. Images were later quantified by computer analysis. After
brisk blood flow, but not after acute blood stasis, fluorescence
rapidly appeared in the interstitium and resulted in higher
interstitial fluorescence intensity values. These results may have
relevance to the mechanisms by which albumin flux in the small
intestine is synchronized with digestion and fasting, which are
associated with high and low intestinal blood flow, respectively.
fenestrated capillaries; small intestine; rat; epifluorescence microscopy
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