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Cardiology Unit, College of Medicine, The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401
We tested the feasibility of an isolated,
balloon-in-ventricle, isovolumically contracting, crystalloid-perfused
mouse heart preparation (n = 10) for studies of cardiac mechanoenergetics using the end-systolic
pressure-volume relation (ESPVR) and myocardial oxygen consumption
(
O2)-pressure-volume area
(PVA) framework employed in larger species. The intraventricular
balloon method was shown to be accurate for measurement of left
ventricular volume, especially at relatively higher volumes. The ESPVR
demonstrated contractility-dependent curvilinearity. Average slope of
the ESPVR was 1,299 ± 369 (SD)
mmHg · g · ml
1,
with a volume intercept of 0.018 ± 0.006 ml. The
O2-PVA relation was well
fitted by a straight line, with average slope and
O2 intercept of 3.57 ± 1.31 × 10
5 ml
O2 · mmHg
1 · ml
1
and 0.92 ± 0.21 × 10
3 ml
O2 · beat
1 · g
1,
respectively. Decreasing perfusate
Ca2+ concentration resulted in a
decrease in the slope of the ESPVR, a decrease in the
O2 intercept of the
O2-PVA relation, but no
significant change in its slope. Hearts from hypothyroid
(n = 8) mice demonstrated similar
mechanoenergetic changes. We conclude that delineation of the ESPVR and
the
O2-PVA relation is
feasible in the mouse heart. Our method should allow an assessment of
cardiac mechanoenergetics as sophisticated as that previously possible only in larger hearts.
myocardial oxygen consumption; pressure-volume area; ventricular volume
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