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AJP - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol 272, Issue 6 2645-H2654, Copyright © 1997 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
K. Miyagawa, J. Vidgoff and K. Hermsmeyer
Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, Beaverton 97006, USA.
Cellular mechanisms of protection against drug-stimulated coronary vasospasm were studied by multiweek estrogen plus progesterone (P) vs. medroxy-progesterone acetate (MPA) treatments by measuring intracellular Ca2+ and protein kinase C (PKC) signals. Ovariectomized monkeys (OVX) were treated by slow-release implants with either P or MPA for 4 wk added to estradiol-17 beta (E2) begun 2 wk earlier. A third group received E2 for 2 wk and withdrawal of E2 (W; no steroid treatment) during the last 4 wk. OVX coronary artery vascular muscle cells (VMC) in primary culture conditions were labeled by the fluorescent indicators, fluo 3 and hypericin, respectively, to study intracellular Ca2+ and PKC mechanisms of coronary artery hyperre-activity, using digital analysis of single VMC by photon-counting camera. Stimulation by 10 microM serotonin and 100 nM U-46619 (thromboxane A2 mimetic) caused Ca2+ increases (2-5 min) and no PKC activation in VMC from five P-treated monkeys but prolonged (> or = 30 min) increases in both Ca2+ and PKC signals in VMC from six MPA-treated monkeys or seven W-treated monkeys; these P vs. MPA (or W) differences were maintained > or = 14 days. We hypothesize that hyperreactivity in VMC from MPA- or W-treated monkeys results from accelerated prolonged Ca2+ release, with concomitant PKC activation, and that MPA (but not P) negates the coronary vasospasm protective effect of E2.
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R. D. Minshall, D. Pavcnik, P. V. Halushka, and K. Hermsmeyer Progesterone regulation of vascular thromboxane A2 receptors in rhesus monkeys Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2001; 281(4): H1498 - H1507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. D. Minshall, K. Miyagawa, C. C. Chadwick, M. J. Novy, and K. Hermsmeyer In vitro modulation of primate coronary vascular muscle cell reactivity by ovarian steroid hormones FASEB J, October 1, 1998; 12(13): 1419 - 1429. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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