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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 252: H513-H520, 1987;
0363-6135/87 $5.00
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AJP - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol 252, Issue 3 513-H520, Copyright © 1987 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Effects of thyroid hormone on beta-adrenergic responsiveness of aging cardiovascular systems

G. Tsujimoto, K. Hashimoto and B. B. Hoffman

We have compared the effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation on the heart and peripheral vasculature of young (2-mo-old) and older (12-mo-old) rats both in the presence and absence of triiodothyronine (T3)-induced hyperthyroidism. The hemodynamic consequences of T3 treatment were less prominent in the aged hyperthyroid rats compared with young hyperthyroid rats (both in intact and pithed rats). There was a decrease in sensitivity of chronotropic responsiveness to isoproterenol in older pithed rats, which was apparently reversed by T3 treatment. The number and affinity of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor sites measured by [125I]cyanopindolol were not significantly different in young and older control rats; also, beta-receptor density increased to a similar extent in both young and older T3-treated rats. The ability of isoproterenol to relax mesenteric arterial rings, markedly blunted in older rats, was partially restored by T3 treatment without their being any change in isoproterenol-mediated relaxation in the arterial preparations from young rats. The number and affinity of the beta-adrenergic receptors measured in the mesenteric arteries was unaffected by either aging or T3 treatment. The data suggest that effects of thyroid hormone and age-related alterations of cardiovascular responsiveness to beta-adrenergic stimulation are interrelated in a complex fashion with a net result that the hyperkinetic cardiovascular manifestations in hyperthyroidism are attenuated in the older animals.


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J. Chehade, J. Kim, J. L. Pinnas, and A. D. Mooradian
Age-Related Changes in the Thyroid Hormone Effects on Malondialdehyde-Modified Proteins in the Rat Heart
Experimental Biology and Medicine, October 2, 1999; 222(1): 59 - 64.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




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