|
|
||||||||
AJP - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol 252, Issue 1 198-H203, Copyright © 1987 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
E. E. Soltis and D. F. Bohr
Alterations in cerebral vascular responsiveness were investigated in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats. Initial studies on the passive-force response characteristics of strips of basilar artery revealed no difference between control and DOCA-salt rats. No difference in acetylcholine-induced relaxation was seen between the two groups. The contractile response to KCl was similar in control and DOCA-salt rats. An increase in both threshold and midrange sensitivities to serotonin (5-HT) was seen in basilar artery from DOCA-salt rats. However, extracellular Ca sensitivity in the presence of 10(-6) M 5-HT was not altered. Intracellular Ca release (phasic contraction in response to 10(-6) M 5-HT) was similar in control and DOCA-salt rats. Relaxation in response to Ca (membrane stabilization) was also not different. Whereas sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced relaxation was not altered in basilar artery from DOCA-salt rats, a significant decrease in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced relaxation was observed. Relaxation following washout of maximal contractions to KCl and 5-HT was similar in the two groups. These results demonstrate specific alterations in cerebral vascular responsiveness of DOCA-salt rats. Whereas KCl contractile and SNP relaxation responses were not affected, responses to 5-HT and ISO were significantly altered. These changes do not appear to be related to alterations in the endothelium or in the Ca responsiveness of the vascular smooth muscle.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. G. Mayhan, H. Sun, J. F. Mayhan, and K. P. Patel Influence of exercise on dilatation of the basilar artery during diabetes mellitus J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2004; 96(5): 1730 - 1737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Wilkerson, J. Muller-Delp, P. N. Colleran, and M. D. Delp Effects of hindlimb unloading on rat cerebral, splenic, and mesenteric resistance artery morphology J Appl Physiol, December 1, 1999; 87(6): 2115 - 2121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. G. Mayhan and K. P. Patel Treatment with dimethylthiourea prevents impaired dilatation of the basilar artery during diabetes mellitus Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 1998; 274(6): H1895 - H1901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Arribas, J. F. Gordon, C. J. Daly, A. F. Dominiczak, and J. C. McGrath Confocal Microscopic Characterization of a Lesion in a Cerebral Vessel of the Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Stroke, June 1, 1996; 27(6): 1118 - 1123. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |